Operates on the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial,
Scientific, and Medical) band and enables communication between devices without cables or wired connections. Bluetooth technology is commonly
found in smartphones, tablets, laptops, headphones, speakers, smartwatches, and
other electronic devices.
Here Are The Different Versions Of Bluetooth:
Ø Bluetooth 1.x: The
original version of Bluetooth, released in 1999. It offered basic wireless
connectivity with a maximum data transfer rate of 1 Mbps.
Ø Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR
(Enhanced Data Rate): Introduced in 2004, Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR provided faster
data transfer speeds and improved power consumption compared to the previous
version.
Ø Bluetooth 3.0 + HS (High
Speed): In 2009, Bluetooth 3.0 + HS introduced a new feature called
High Speed, allowing faster data transfer rates by utilizing Wi-Fi
technology for bulk data transfers.
Ø Bluetooth 4.0: This version, also known as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or Bluetooth Smart, was
released in 2010. It introduced significant improvements in energy efficiency,
making it ideal for low-power devices such as fitness trackers, smartwatches,
and IoT (Internet of Things) devices.
Ø Bluetooth 4.1:
Introduced in 2013, Bluetooth 4.1 included enhancements such as improved
coexistence with LTE (Long-Term Evolution) networks, better data transfer
reliability, and support for IPv6 connectivity.
Ø Bluetooth 4.2: Released
in 2014, Bluetooth 4.2 introduced features like increased data transfer speeds,
improved privacy and security through LE Secure Connections, and support for
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) connectivity
Ø Bluetooth 5.0: Announced
in 2016, Bluetooth 5.0 brought significant improvements in range, speed, and
data capacity compared to previous versions. It offered up to four times the
range, twice the speed, and eight times the Bluetooth 4. x data broadcasting capacity.
Ø Bluetooth 5.1: Introduced
in 2019, Bluetooth 5.1 added support for Direction Finding, enabling more
precise location tracking and positioning capabilities.
Ø Bluetooth 5.2: In 2020, Bluetooth 5.2 introduced features such as Enhanced Attribute Protocol
(EATT) for improved performance in high-throughput applications and LE
Isochronous Channels for synchronized audio and video streaming.
Each version of Bluetooth builds upon the
previous ones, introducing new features, improvements, and enhancements to meet
the evolving needs of wireless connectivity in the digital age.
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